Laboratory
Tumor cells express a characteristic isoform of the key enzyme pyruvate kinase. This isoenzyme M2-PK enters circulation and can be quantified in EDTA plasma using the ScheBo® • M2-PK™ test.
Investigations into a variety of different human tumours show that in tumours, an isoenzyme of pyruvate kinase type M2 (M2-PK), occurs in increased concentration. There is a correlation between tumor malignancy and the content of the conceptually novel metabolic marker M2-PK.
ScheBo® • Biotech Has a Enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) developed, with which the M2-PK in EDTA plasma can be quantified. This test is based on two monoclonal antibodies that are highly specific for M2-PK are and therefore not with the other isoenzymes of pyruvate kinase (type L, R, M1 and M2) react.
In urology, the suitability of this novel metabolic marker has so far been clinically proven in renal cell carcinoma, among other things. Since M2-PK is a specific protein and has no organ specificity, the test can be used to support the diagnosis of various types of tumours.
Sample material: EDTA plasma